Kosovo map

Kosovo map

Kosovo in Balkans

Kosovo in Balkans

Presentation:

WHY THIS BLOG ? The population of Kosovo is mainly made up people of less than 30 years (with an average age of 28 years), thus the question of youth is central. Unfortunately, Youth of Kosovo doesn't have a lot of opportunities to travel around Europe, and thus young people are quite isolated. There is a lack of information about this Youth. It is thus a question of breaking the insulation of the young people of Kosovo with Europe and vice versa. How are the young people of today located? Which place do they occupy in Kosovo and how do they project themselves? What kinds of interests they have? What kind of problems they are confronted to? Which plans for the future for the young people? Which advisabilities of partnerships in Kosovo are there?

GENERAL INFORMATION: Kosovo is a territory in becoming and in rebuilding, the phase of transition which it crosses in an after-war context, has fundamental consequences on youth. Around 70 % of the 15-24 years’ people are touched by unemployment (the general unemployment rate is 47%). But youth, thanks to its importance demographic but also to its commitment in voluntary work , represents a dynamics for Kosovo.

Service Volontaire Européen au Kosovo


«La jeunesse, c’est le facteur-clé de l’intégration européenne»

Partir à l’étranger en Service Volontaire Européen était un souhait profond depuis longtemps. Je me reconnais dans ses valeurs : démocratie, interculturalisme, développement, engagement, citoyenneté européenne. Pourquoi dans les Balkans ? Parce que c'est une région qui sort de la guerre et qui se reconstruit. Elle fait partie de l’Europe, mais on l'a connait peu. Le Kosovo est devenu pour moi une évidence majeure car c'est un territoire en devenir où il y a beaucoup à faire.[1]

Passé le long chemin pour trouver une structure d’accueil dans les Balkans (manque de visibilité du tissu associatif et d'information sur la jeunesse), le contact avec l’Agence de la Démocratie Locale du Kosovo (ADL) basée à Gjilan/Gnjilane, a été établi par le biais du Salto Youth SEE[2]. L’ADL est notamment le « point info contact » du Programme Jeunesse en Action au Kosovo. Ses actions permettent de développer la démocratie locale et la société civile en travaillant sur le terrain.
Ce projet de SVE est centré sur la jeunesse, qui n’est pas la grande priorité des leaders politiques actuellement, mais qui est pourtant une question primordiale. Le Kosovo c’est 2 millions d’habitants (majorité Albanaise, minorités Serbes, Roms, Ashkali, Égyptiens, Gorani, Turcs), où 50% de la population est au chômage, et où 60% de la population a moins de 30 ans. C'est un potentiel dynamique majeur, et les jeunes restent optimistes malgré le peu de perspectives d’avenir. Pour mieux informer l'Europe sur la jeunesse et la culture du Kosovo, je réalise des reportages écrits et photographiques sur la vie associative et culturelle locale, destinés notamment aux jeunes et aux associations européennes souhaitant développer des partenariats avec le Kosovo. Par ailleurs je participe a la mise en place d'activités culturelles francophones dans les lycées. En étant intégrée à la communauté locale, j’apprends beaucoup. L’échange entre les cultures, entre les gens, je le vis au quotidien. C'est une expérience humaine forte. Et je ressens chaque jour le sentiment d’appartenir à l’Europe, souvent bien plus qu’en France..!
A travers ce volontariat, je peux aussi m’épanouir dans mon domaine de prédilection, l’image et la culture plus généralement, puisque j'ai une licence d’audiovisuel et que je suis passionnée par la photo.
Ce SVE m'a permis de réfléchir à mon avenir : l’année prochaine je tente un Master de Politique et gestion de la culture en Europe.

Bonne lecture à tous!


Clara, 22 ans, SVE au Kosovo nov.2006/sept.2007

Pour contacter l’Agence de la Démocratie Locale du Kosovo :
Rruga Madelin Olbrijt 23
60010 Gjilan/Gnjilane
Kosovo – UNMIK
Tel/Fax: +381 (0) 280 255 39
E-mail : centre_gjilan@yahoo.fr




[1] La guerre au Kosovo a eu lieu entre fin 1998 et juin 1999; jusqu'à présent le Kosovo est administré par la MINUK (United Nations Mission in Kosovo). Les négociations sur le statut sont en cours.
[2] Salto Youth South East Europe, Resources Centre : www.salto-youth.net/see

mercredi 25 juillet 2007

Youth Initiative of Human Rights

Who is YIHR?
The Youth Initiative for Human Rights (YIHR) is a non-governmental organisation with programs, activities and offices in the territories of Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
YIHR was founded in 2003 by young activists from these countries, with a desire to encourage the involvement of young generations in the democratisation process and to strengthen law, justice and human rights by establishing new links among post war generations in the region of the former Yugoslavia. It is also questions of dealing with the past through young generations and including the youth in the various processes of transitional justice through the promotion of truth-telling mechanisms and the protection of victims of human rights violations.
YIHR is committed to the promotion of its basic values – truth, justice, peace, peaceful coexistence and equality.
Their actions mainly aim to establish connections and reconciliation in the post-conflict region of the Former Yugoslavia, and to enhance the participation of youth in building the society.

Meeting with YIHR board in Prishtinë/Pristina:
In the YIHR’s Kosovo office, a young and dynamic team implements different programs. During my visit, they were all available and opened to explain me what their aims and their wishes are, as young generation.
Through Human Rights programs, they implement advocacy and research program about preventing discrimination against minorities and languages. They encourage public participation by organising trainings and debates with young people about those topics. The question of Human Rights research skills is how to deal with people who their rights have been violated, because there is lack of researches about that topic.
“Dealing with the past to build the present and the future” is one important goal of their activities.
They encourage reconciliation and cooperation between Serbia and Kosovo through different ways, for instance through Visiting programs. That is to say they organise meetings and visits in Serbia and Kosovo: Young people from Serbia come in Kosovo, and vice versa. This great initiative aims to break the isolation of both Youth. Those visiting programs are implemented on personal issues, it means that they prepare their visit and they speak to each other before their meeting… I’ve had the opportunity to be there during one of those visits of young Serbs in Kosovo. They were welcomed in YIHR’s Office, and during 3 days, they visited different places and they take part in debates with young kosovars.
And for most of them (young people from Serbia and from Kosovo) it’s the first time that they travel abroad this “border” since the end of the war. Such program brings many opportunities and can concretely change mentalities and prevent prejudices.
Media programs aims are also to encourage cross border cooperation, between journalists from Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia Herzegovina and Montenegro, and to emphasize true information in Media. Indeed, most of time, medias relate information that does not represent the real everyday life and mentalities of the population.

The main target of YIHR is thus young people. Through their Youth Programs, they focus on capacity building, regional volunteer’s networks, advocacy empowerment and youth participation. Their main goals and wishes are:
 To create chances and opportunities for Youth. And to canalise their big potential;
 To fight against apathy;
 To encourage exchanges between youth of Former Yugoslavia.
Bardhi Bakija, the young men in charge of YIHR Youth Programs, thinks that young people need to be involved “to build a better society”. He thus explains me that “Youth is the present and not the future as so many people says. Because if you says “the future” you exclude them, from the present, of what is going on right now.
So our wish is to encourage and to reinforce youth participation in local decisions, in local level, because they are important decision-makers.”

They currently implement street actions and art exhibitions. It is what they have done to launch their new campaign “Stop Discrimination and Youth involvement in civil society” which allow them to create a youth network through this campaign. Those kinds of events bring dynamics and give more visibility to their actions.
“Too many Medias and political spread this idea that time has stopped and that with the status of independence, life will start… But it’s not true. And we don’t want to wait any longer. We want to change this way of thinking.
We have only one life. Which kind of society do you want? You have to raise your voice. To feel as a citizen. We try also to raise also the awareness to vote. So much young people are disinterested by voting.”

They also propose internships to young people in YIHR Office. As Bardhi did during few months, now he is employed full time in YIHR Office in Prishtinë/Pristina. Thus YIHR gives opportunities to have concrete responsibilities and to be involved in the civil society.

And Milot Berisha, working also in YIHR in Prishtinë/Pristina, confirms why it is important to involve the Youth in their society regarding to the main challenges young people have to face with:
“The main problems for Youth are Education system, Self Improvement and Strengthening capacity and potential.
It’s a paradox situation because there is 60% of youth but political have no idea about what to do with them.
So we don’t want to wait, we don’t want to put our future in their hands. We want to be active, and to be actor of our life and of our society.”

Such engagement and such initiatives need to be underlined and to be supported, because YIHR takes in consideration the potential of Youth in this region which is indeed important and which is one of the main key of Kosovo.


The text of the new campaign launched by the Youth Program of YIHR, “Stop discrimination” illustrated their impressive involvement and their convictions:
We are the generation that has an opportunity to change the society because we want to live better. We want each day to be different, each day to be a new chance that we get to use.
We want Kosovo to be a place of its citizens, who control their lives, where the richness does not mean only money but the freedom to love who you want, to travel without fear, to help others, and to speak your languages. We want a society where not the prejudices but the values and knowledge speak for us. To live better for us means to know more. The truth is more valuable than the myths, and people more valuable than their ethnicity, colour, race, gender, age or sexual orientation.

We want a society where the one who steals goes to prison, and does not become a Minister. We want a society where one becomes the best with knowledge, because one can, and not because one is the strongest. Went an accountable society that behaves responsibly and not according to whims. We want a society where the rule of law is not questioned. Our goal is to have a modern and civic Kosovo. We do not want to wait any longer. Our energies, wishes, and visions, lead us to action.



If you want more information, do not hesitate to contact the NGO:
Website: www.yihr.org

Regional Office:
Address: Kondina 26/3 , 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Tel/fax: +381 11 33 70 757, +381 11 33 70 747
Mail: office@yihr.org

YIHR in Prishtinë/Pristina :
Address: Tringe Ismaili 34 a, 10000 Prishtinë/Pristina, Kosovo/UNMIK
Tel/fax: +381 38 248 509
Mail: ksoffice@yihr.org




Clara GUIILLAUD,
EVS in Local Democracy Agency of Kosovo, Gjilan/Gnjilane

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